disease surveillance

The latest Ebola outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain, highlights global disease surveillance weaknesses, even after COVID-19. With no specific vaccine and potential for silent spread, experts fear wider transmission. This outbreak underscores the need for robust public health infrastructure and rapid response to prevent localized crises from becoming global challenges.

In response to the escalating furore surrounding the Ebola Virus Disease, Hyderabad's Rajiv Gandhi International Airport has taken a significant step by initiating thermal screening for every international passenger. Spearheaded by the Airport Health Organization, this forward-thinking strategy aims to swiftly identify symptoms of high fever, a telltale sign of potential infections, thereby bolstering health security for all.

East Singhbhum health department has directed local hospitals to enhance heatwave treatment capabilities as extreme weather conditions surge. Hospitals are reporting a significant rise in patients with dehydration and fever, with 20-25% of admissions linked to heatwave symptoms. Authorities are investigating a suspected heatwave casualty and ensuring medical facilities are equipped for emergencies.

A high-level health team investigated a suspected food poisoning outbreak in Odisha's Sundargarh and Jharsuguda districts after two deaths in Nuadihi village and two in nearby areas. Fifty-four people fell ill following a post-funeral feast. Samples were collected, and affected villagers are receiving treatment. Officials advised against using pond water and initiated disinfection efforts.

Airlines flying to India from Ebola hotspots like DRC and Uganda must now ensure passengers complete self-declaration forms before arrival. Thermal screening will be conducted, and symptomatic individuals will be seated at the rear of the aircraft. This proactive measure aims to prevent potential Ebola transmission, mirroring past COVID-19 protocols.

Officials Focus On Returning International Students and Fresh Admissions

India has intensified Ebola preparedness following outbreaks in Uganda and DRC. The Directorate General of Health Services issued advisories for travelers, urging immediate reporting of symptoms like fever or bleeding within 21 days of arrival. States are enhancing surveillance, screening, and hospital readiness, though no cases have been detected domestically.

India has reported no Ebola cases, despite the WHO declaring it a public health emergency. The health ministry has strengthened nationwide surveillance and preparedness measures, including sharing detailed SOPs with states and Union Territories. The country has prior experience in handling similar outbreaks.

Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport has issued a health advisory. Passengers travelling from Ebola-affected countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan must report symptoms. These include fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, and unexplained bleeding. Immediate screening is advised for those with symptoms or contact with patients. This is a preventive measure for public health.

In eastern Congo, an Ebola treatment tent was torched, leading to 18 suspected patients escaping into the community. This follows another treatment center's destruction. Tensions are high as authorities struggle to manage burials, with the WHO raising the outbreak's risk level. Building community trust is crucial.

Diphtheria, a disease long considered history, is resurfacing in Australia, with cases concentrated in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Genomic links reveal a single cluster spreading across states. While skin infections are common, dangerous respiratory diphtheria also poses a threat. Vaccination remains the primary defense against this preventable illness.

10% Big Cats In Affected Zone To Be Tranquilised For Sampling

Govt boosts surveillance, readies isolation wards

Only Two Deaths Due To The Infection, Says Minister; 10 Lions Placed Under Watch

A concerning outbreak of a unique Bundibugyo Ebola strain has emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with reports of cases now reaching Uganda. In the absence of an effective vaccine or treatment, public health leaders are mobilizing international efforts to combat the crisis.

The litchi orchards of Bihar, celebrated for their exquisite flavor, now grapple with a looming danger: the invasive litchi stink bug. In response, a coalition of institutions has mobilized a task force dedicated to monitoring and devising strategic defenses.