surface water irrigation

Banda, a district in Uttar Pradesh's Bundelkhand region, has repeatedly recorded the world's highest temperatures, becoming a man-made heat island. Experts attribute this to barren terrain, vanishing green cover, relentless sand mining, and drying rivers, creating a vicious cycle of extreme heat. This situation is exacerbated by dry westerly winds and a lack of adequate winter rainfall.

Hellstrips, challenging areas between sidewalks and streets, can be transformed into neat gardens with the right drought-tolerant plants. Experts recommend repeating a few hardy species like lavender, daylilies, blue fescue, yarrow, sedum, and Russian sage. These plants thrive in heat, poor soil, and drought, requiring minimal maintenance for an attractive display.

A chance discovery in Poland in 1933 revealed a prehistoric settlement. This ancient site, preserved for over two thousand years, showcased advanced urban planning and engineering. The settlement offered a unique glimpse into life between the Bronze and Iron Ages. Today, Biskupin stands as a significant archaeological open-air museum, reminding us of forgotten civilisations beneath ordinary landscapes.

Vedanta Aluminium in Jharsuguda faces a hefty Rs 233.11 crore demand from the government for illegally drawing water from the Bheden river. The irrigation department has issued a one-month deadline for payment, which includes base charges, a six-time penalty, and monthly interest. Local villagers and environmental groups have also voiced concerns.

Patna's new "Navin Kishore Sinha Path," a two-lane smart road built over Mandiri Nala, is set to open Monday. This Rs115 crore project connects key city areas, easing traffic and improving drainage. Inaugurated on former MLA Navin Kishore Prasad Sinha's birth anniversary, it links Nehru Path to Bansghat and the JP Ganga Path, promising smoother commutes and enhanced urban infrastructure.

Earth's cryosphere, its frozen water, plays a vital role in regulating global climate by reflecting sunlight and controlling sea levels. Melting ice due to climate change, particularly in the Himalayas, triggers natural disasters and threatens water supplies for millions, impacting ecosystems and human livelihoods.

A national competition offers up to $200,000 to develop practical solutions for preventing invasive mussels from spreading via trapped boat water. Ballast compartments are a key risk, as microscopic larvae can survive and infest new water bodies, causing billions in damages annually. California's recent golden mussel discovery highlights the urgent need for effective containment strategies.

Maharashtra Day celebrations highlight the state's economic prowess, becoming the world's 30th largest economy with significant FDI attraction and job creation. The government is prioritizing agricultural resilience through water conservation and farmer support schemes, alongside ambitious infrastructure projects and initiatives to empower women and youth.

Cantaloupe, despite its fresh appeal, harbors a hidden food safety risk due to its netted rind, a breeding ground for bacteria like Salmonella. Recent outbreaks, including one in 2023 that caused 407 illnesses and 6 deaths, highlight the dangers. Experts advise thorough washing and prompt refrigeration of cut fruit, urging vigilance with recall notices to prevent further harm.

India's farm sector faces potential challenges as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts a 'below normal' southwest monsoon. Amidst growing El Nino risks, rainfall is forecast at 92% of the long period average, with a higher probability of deficient rains.