kharif crops sowing

In the heart of Bihar, farmers are grappling with the harsh realities of an unpredictable climate, where rising temperatures and erratic weather patterns wreak havoc on agriculture. Torrential rains and sudden storms are not just wreaking havoc on crops, but also tragically leading to increased lightning-related incidents.

Facing a predicted low monsoon, Birsa Agriculture University's VC urged farmers to diversify from rice to millets, pulses, and oilseeds for the kharif season. Emphasizing moisture conservation and early preparation, he advised rainwater harvesting and vegetable cultivation. Officials are developing district-wise contingency plans to mitigate drought risks, with clarity expected by mid-July.

Delhi's intense summer heat, pushing past 45°C, is not just a discomfort but a vital part of a natural engine. This brutal heat drives the monsoon, aids soil health, ripens fruits, and suppresses pests, playing a crucial role in India's agricultural and ecological cycles.

Launched in the 2019-20 season, Bihar's climate-smart agricultural program has transformed the farming landscape. In just five years, a remarkable enhancement in soil health is evident, with organic matter and nitrogen levels soaring by nearly 20%.

The India Meteorological Department has forecast the possibility of El Nino conditions during the South West monsoon season. Economists and experts note that a weak monsoon will add to the woes caused by higher crude oil prices, and fertilizer supply disruptions.