LUCKNOW: Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath on Saturday invoked India's ancient sage tradition to highlight the importance of national security, asserting that while non-violence remains the highest virtue, force becomes a duty when the nation and society face threats.
Speaking after the inauguration of the Nausena Shaurya Vatika in Lucknow, the chief minister referred to the Sanskrit maxim, “Ahimsa Parmo Dharma,” meaning non-violence is the supreme duty. He argued that the phrase is often quoted incompletely and stressed the importance of understanding its full meaning.
“We should learn to say the complete statement,” Adityanath said, referring to the traditional expression, “
ahimsa parmo dharma, dharma himsa tatheva cha.” He explained that while non-violence should guide ordinary life, the protection of the nation and society sometimes requires the use of force against those who pose a threat.
According to the chief minister, India’s ancient rishi tradition has always advocated peace and restraint, but it has also recognized the necessity of taking decisive action when confronted by forces that endanger national security. He said non-violence cannot be applied in situations where enemies threaten the country and its people.
“If someone is a threat to the security of the nation and society, non-violence alone cannot work.
In such circumstances, force becomes necessary, and that too is our duty toward the nation,” he said.
Adityanath linked this principle to the role of the Indian armed forces, saying soldiers uphold the responsibility of protecting the country under difficult and dangerous conditions. He praised the military for defending the nation’s borders, maritime interests, and internal security, describing their work as an embodiment of this doctrine.
The Chief Minister said the strength and preparedness of the armed forces ensure that citizens can live peacefully and contribute to the country's development. He argued that security and development are closely connected, with economic progress and social stability flourishing only in a safe environment.
Referring to India's global standing, Adityanath said strong nations command respect and build meaningful friendships on the international stage. He maintained that weakness does not earn respect, emphasizing the need for a capable defence system and a society that values patriotism.