5 venomous snakes you’ll only find in Africa and where to spot them

Africa is home to some of incredible wildlife which is rare to find elsewhere. Africa draws millions of visitors every year for safaris, trekking, and other nature-based adventures. While lions, elephants, and rhinos often steal the spotlight, the continent also hides a list of deadly and venomous snakes which attract curious wildlife enthusiasts and ophidiophile (snake lovers) from across the globe. Though snake encounters in Africa are relatively rare, as most snakes avoid humans. However, travellers must know about species that inhabit Africa as it is important to know how to react to make travel safe.

On this note, take a look at five of the most dangerous snakes found exclusively in Africa and what travellers should know before heading into the wild.

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Now black mamba is among the most feared snakes not only in Africa but in the world. It is also the continent's longest venomous snake which can grow up to 4.5 metres in length. This species is found across eastern and southern Africa. But what is surprising here is that contrary to its name, black mamba is mostly brown, grey or mostly olive. So why black mamba It is due to the black coloration found inside the venomous snake, which it shows when threatened or to scare off. The snake’s speed is also quite dramatic as it is capable of reaching speeds up to 20 kmh, making it the fastest land snake in the world.

Places where it’s found The reptile lives in South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The good news for travellers would be that Black Mambas generally avoid people and most snake bite incidents occur when the snake feels cornered or scared.


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The Boomslang is another highly venomous snake found in Africa. The tree-dwelling reptile mostly inhabits sub-Saharan Africa. The snake is generally shy and non-aggressive. But its venom is quite dangerous as it interferes with blood clotting and can cause severe internal bleeding.

Places where it is found South Africa, Kenya, Botswana, and Zimbabwe

Travellers mostly encounter these while birdwatching or walking through jungle regions. Their green or brown shades offer excellent camouflage.


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The Cape Cobra is among Africa's most dangerous cobras as it possesses neurotoxic venom which can affect breathing and paralyze the victim. The snake adapts well to areas near human settlements and may occasionally enter buildings in search of prey.

Travellers staying in lodges, campsites, or rural accommodations should be vigilant all the time.

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The Twig Snake is one of Africa's most unusual venomous reptiles. Its slender body and elongated head allow it to blend seamlessly with branches, making it extremely difficult to spot. Now this one is an ambush predator and remains motionless hiding in trees and shrubs most of the time. But its venom is deadly and can cause serious bleeding.

Places where it is found: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Botswana, among others.

For travellers and hikers, the biggest risk comes from accidentally disturbing one. Watch your steps.

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Jameson's Mamba is an agile, tree-dwelling snake which can grow more than 2 metres. It is another highly poisonous snake which is also known for its speed. Jameson's Mamba often spends much of its time in trees.

Places where it is found The snake generally inhabits central and western Africa.
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Travellers exploring tropical forests should be vigilant and do not venture out without a guide.