EPS-95 pension hike likely? Minimum pension may rise above Rs 1,000; check who could benefit most

EPS-95 pension hike likely? Minimum pension may rise above Rs 1,000; check who could benefit most
A long-pending demand of EPFO pensioners may finally move forward, with the labour ministry reportedly examining a revision in the minimum monthly pension under the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS-95). The present guaranteed pension stands at Rs 1,000 a month, and any upward revision could bring relief to lakhs of retirees receiving low payouts.No official figure has been announced yet. But if the minimum pension is revised to Rs 1,500, Rs 2,000, Rs 2,500 or Rs 3,000, the biggest beneficiaries are expected to be members with lower pensionable salaries and shorter contributory service, according to an ET report.

Why many pensioners are watching this closely

For several EPS members, the pension calculated under the formula remains below Rs 1,000. They currently receive Rs 1,000 only because of the minimum pension guarantee. If this floor is raised, their monthly income could automatically increase.

Who gets EPS pension?

Employees who contributed to EPS and completed at least 10 years of eligible service generally qualify for pension benefits. EPS contributions are calculated on wages up to the ceiling of Rs 15,000 per month, according to an ET report.Some higher-pension members who opted under earlier rules may already receive substantially higher pensions and may not benefit unless the increase is significant.

How EPS pension is worked out

Monthly pension = (Pensionable salary × Pensionable service) ÷ 70Those completing 20 years or more of service get an additional two-year weightage in pensionable service.

If salary was Rs 15,000, what pension is payable?

Average basic pay

Service years

Monthly pension

Rs 15,000

10

Rs 2,142.9

Rs 15,000

15

Rs 3,214.3

Rs 15,000

20

Rs 4,714.3

Rs 15,000

25

Rs 5,785.7

Rs 15,000

30

Rs 6,857.1

This means members already receiving above the revised minimum level may not gain from a smaller hike.

Who benefits under current Rs 1,000 minimum pension?

Average basic pay

Service years

Calculated pension

Gets Rs 1,000 minimum?

Rs 5,000

10

Rs 714.3

Yes

Rs 5,500

10

Rs 785.7

Yes

Rs 6,000

10

Rs 857.1

Yes

Rs 6,500

10

Rs 928.6

Yes

Rs 7,000

10

Rs 1,000

No

Rs 7,500

10

Rs 1,071.4

No

So members below roughly Rs 7,000 average pensionable pay are protected by the current floor.

If minimum pension rises to Rs 1,500

Average basic pay

Service years

Pension

Benefit?

Rs 10,000

10

Rs 1,429

Yes

Rs 11,000

10

Rs 1,571

No

Rs 12,000

10

Rs 1,714

No

Rs 13,000

10

Rs 1,857

No

Rs 14,000

10

Rs 2,000

No

Rs 15,000

10

Rs 2,143

No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 2,000

Average basic pay

Service years

Pension

Benefit?

Rs 10,000

10

Rs 1,429

Yes

Rs 11,000

10

Rs 1,571

Yes

Rs 12,000

10

Rs 1,714

Yes

Rs 13,000

10

Rs 1,857

Yes

Rs 14,000

10

Rs 2,000

No

Rs 15,000

10

Rs 2,143

No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 2,500

Average basic pay

Service years

Pension

Benefit?

Rs 10,000

12

Rs 1,714

Yes

Rs 11,000

12

Rs 1,886

Yes

Rs 12,000

12

Rs 2,057

Yes

Rs 13,000

12

Rs 2,229

Yes

Rs 14,000

12

Rs 2,400

Yes

Rs 15,000

12

Rs 2,571

No

If minimum pension rises to Rs 3,000

Average basic pay

Service years

Pension

Benefit?

Rs 10,000

14

Rs 2,000

Yes

Rs 11,000

14

Rs 2,200

Yes

Rs 12,000

14

Rs 2,400

Yes

Rs 13,000

14

Rs 2,600

Yes

Rs 14,000

14

Rs 2,800

Yes

Rs 15,000

14

Rs 3,000

No

What this means for pensioners

Any increase in the minimum EPS pension is likely to favour retirees with lower salaries and service periods closer to the 10-year eligibility mark. Those already receiving higher monthly pensions may not see much change unless the final revision is much larger.
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The TOI Business Desk is a vigilant and dedicated team of journalists committed to delivering the latest and most relevant business news from around the world to readers of The Times of India. The primary focus of the TOI Business Desk is to keep a watchful eye on the global business landscape, covering a wide spectrum of industries, markets, economic trends, in-depth analysis, exclusive reports and breaking stories that impact businesses and economies. With a mission to provide valuable insights and updates, the desk ensures that TOI readers are well-informed about the ever-changing and dynamic world of commerce and can navigate the complexities of the business world.

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