This story is from February 16, 2023
Pakistan hikes petrol price by 22.20 rupees a litre
Cash-strapped Pakistan economy is in dire states with plunging currency, soaring inflation, a balance of payments crisis, diminishing forex reserves all amid political chaos and a deteriorating security situation.
Pakistan has plunged into one of its worst economic crisis since its formation in 1947 and experts have sounded alarmed regarding the financial crisis in the country amid fears that the nation could go bankrupt.
The consumer price index rose 27.5% year-on-year in January, its highest in nearly half a century.
Low-income households could remain under extreme pressure as a result of high inflation on account of being disproportionately exposed to non-discretionary items.
Long queues of automobiles and motorcycles were witnessed at filling stations in Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province due to reduced supplies by oil marketing companies.
Pakistan government hiked petrol price in the country by another whopping Rs 22 a litre on Thursday. Petrol now costs Rs 272 per litre, high-speed diesel will now cost Rs 280 a litre after an increase of Rs 17.20.
According to petrol dealers, companies cut down supplies of petroleum products to the province over long delays in the issuance of letters of credit by private banks for imports.
With Pakistan's debt-to-GDP ratio in a danger zone of 70%, and between 40% and 50% of government revenues earmarked for interest payments this year, only default-stricken Sri Lanka, Ghana, and Nigeria are worse off.
A new report from the World Bank has revealed that an alarming six million people in Pakistan are currently experiencing acute food insecurity as a result of the devastating floods that hit the country last year.
Back-to-back hikes have seen the price of petrol in Pakistan rise sharply, from about 150 rupees a litre in May 2022 to the current 272 rupees.
Withdrawal of subsidies is among the conditions laid down by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of critical funds to bail out Pakistan's struggling economy.
The Pakistani rupee has fallen sharply against the dollar since an artificial cap on the local currency was removed last month to allow its value to be decided by a market-based exchange rate. The country's forex reserves too have depleted to unprecedented levels, leaving enough to meet only three weeks of imports.
These, coupled with high inflation, has resulted in the average Pakistani facing some of the worst hardships in recent times- food price rise, supply of essential items drying out, power cuts and fuel shortage.
Pakistan laid a supplementary finance bill before parliament on Wednesday, proposing to raise the goods and services tax (GST) to 18% from 17% to help raise 170 billion rupees ($639.70 million) in extra revenue during the fiscal year ending in July.
The finance bill also proposed to raise taxes on luxury items to 25%, while hikes in taxes on first- and business-class air travel, cigarettes and sugary drinks were also proposed.
(With agency inputs)
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