Brihadisvara Temple in Tamil Nadu: Interesting facts about this living heritage of Chola Dynasty

The Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur is a living and breathing testament to the Chola dynasty. Also known as Brihadeeswara or Peruvudaiyar Kovil, the temple is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Here are some interesting facts about this iconic Hindu temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu :
1) UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Brihadisvara Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its architectural grandeur, religious significance and cultural beauty.

2) History and construction: The temple was built by Rajaraja I of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century.

3) One of the largest Shiva shrines: The temple, dedicated to Shiva, is also among the largest Shiva temples in India. There’s a massive lingam installed in the sanctum sanctorum.

4) Architecture: The temple is noted for its Dravidian architecture, marked by its towering vimana (tower), intricately carved pillars, and exquisite sculptures.

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5) Shadow phenomenon: The temple's construction is done in such a manner that the tower does not cast a shadow at noon during equinoxes. It’s an engineering marvel that continues to intrigue scientists and devotees.

6) Inscriptions: The temple is decorated with pretty frescoes that depict various aspects of Chola life. The numerous inscriptions here also provide valuable historical information.

7) Nandi Statue: There’s a giant Nandi (the sacred bull of Lord Shiva) statue, carved from a single stone and measuring about 13 ft in length and 9 ft in height.


8) Musical pillars: You’ll be amazed to see the temple’s famous musical pillars which are in the main hall. When struck, these pillars produce musical notes, creating a unique sound.

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9) Living heritage: It is one of the oldest temples in the country and continues to be an active place of worship. A number of festivals and rituals are held throughout the year, making it a living heritage site.