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Strange worlds: 10 exoplanets discovered by Nasa

Last updated on - Jun 18, 2024, 22:35 IST
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1/11

Intriguing planets beyond our solar system

An exoplanet is a planet located outside our solar system. While most exoplanets orbit other stars, there are also free-floating exoplanets, known as rogue planets, which are not bound to any star. Nasa has confirmed the existence of over 5,200 exoplanets, although it is believed that billions more exist. Here are 10 exoplanets discovered by Nasa (Photo: Nasa)

2/11

TIC 172900988 b: Orbits two stars

Discovered in 2021, this planet, approximately the size of Jupiter, orbits within a mesmerizing binary star system. When observed from Earth, it transits across the faces of two stars it orbits, creating a celestial display from Earth. (Photo: Nasa)

3/11

AU Microscopii b: Youngest planetary system

Discovered in 2020, AU Microscopii is one of the youngest planetary systems ever observed by astronomers. Located less than 32 light-years from Earth, its star exhibits extreme and violent activity. (Photo: Nasa)

4/11

Kepler-452 b: Earth's older cousin

In 2015, astronomers discovered a planet that bears a striking resemblance to Earth, orbiting a star similar to our own sun. This celestial body, was dubbed by Nasa as an "Earth-cousin". (Photo: Nasa)

5/11

GJ 15 A b: Nearest multi-planet neighbor

In 2014, astronomers discovered planetary system consisting of two planets, GJ 15 A b and GJ 15 A c, orbiting a red-dwarf star a mere 11 light-years from Earth. This finding marked them as the closest multi-planet neighbors to our solar system that have been identified to date by Nasa. (Photo: Nasa)

6/11

GJ 504: Majestic magenta

If one was to embark on a journey to this colossal celestial planet, one would witness a realm that continues to radiate the warmth of its creation. The hue of this distant world evokes the shade of a deep cherry blossom, a dull magenta. (Photo: Nasa)

7/11

Keppler-22b: Possible ocean world

Discovered in 2011, Kepler-22b, an exoplanet that could potentially harbor liquid water on its surface, is a region around a star where conditions may allow for liquid water, a crucial ingredient for life as we know it. (Photo: Nasa)

8/11

Kepler-70b (also known as KOI-55): Hotter than Sun

Discovered in 2011, Kepler-70b (also known as KOI-55) could easily be described as a circle of hell, according to Nasa. With temperatures soaring higher than the surface of the Sun, this planet endures a scorching average of around 12,000 degrees Fahrenheit (6,800 degrees Celsius). Once a gas giant the size of Jupiter, Kepler-70b was engulfed by its now-dead star—a journey that obliterates most planets. Under such extreme heat, the planet is slowly evaporating, doomed to vanish entirely in the near future. (Photo: Nasa)

9/11

TrES-2 b: Night forever

TrEs-2b, is planet of perpetual darkness discovered in 2006. It's the darkest exoplanet known, orbiting its star with less reflectivity than coal. Some scientists speculate that a haunting deep red glow comes from its fiery atmosphere. (Photo: Nasa)

10/11

HD 189733 b: Rains glass

Discovered in 2005, this distant blue planet might seem like a serene paradise at first glance, but don't be fooled! The weather here is lethal. The planet’s striking cobalt blue hue comes from a scorching, hazy atmosphere filled with clouds of glass. Ferocious winds howl at 5,400 mph (2 km/s), hurling the sharp glass sideways in a relentless, dizzying spiral. (Photo: Nasa)

11/11

55 Cancri e: Ocean of lava

Discovered in 2004, this scorching world is blanketed by a global ocean of lava and features glittering skies. (Photo: Nasa)

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