5 heritage sites in Bengaluru that have shaped the city’s identity

Bangalore Palace
Bangalore Palace was constructed in 1878 by Chamaraja Wadiyar. The palace is a beautiful example of Tudor-style architecture which is inspired by Windsor Castle in England. The palace is all about fortified towers, wooden interiors, intricate carvings, and a lavish ballroom.

Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Wadiyars and hosts cultural events.

Lalbagh Botanical Garden is among the most famous gardens in India. The garden houses historical elements like the iconic Glass House and one of the four Kempegowda watchtowers. Commissioned by Hyder Ali and expanded by his son Tipu Sultan, Lalbagh reflects the fusion of nature, science, and history. The garden not only showcases rare plant species but also tells stories of the city’s development under different rulers.

For those who don’t know, St. Mary’s Basilica is among the oldest churches in Bengaluru. It is built in Gothic style and has high spires and stained glass windows, which look stunning. The church is a place of great spiritual and historical significance. Its annual St. Mary’s Feast in September draws thousands of devotees and highlights the city’s multicultural religious heritage.

Bangalore Fort was originally constructed by Kempegowda I in 1537. It was made using mud, but was rebuilt in stone by Hyder Ali in the 18th century. Bengaluru Fort is a symbol of the city's early foundations. Though much of the fort has been lost to time, its remaining structures, including the Delhi Gate and bastions, give a fascinating insight into the city’s military past.

Tipu Sultan is one of the most-inspiring figures in the history of India. Set in the heart of the city, the summer palace is a beautiful two-story building made of teakwood. Built in the late 18th century, this Indo-Islamic styled palace served as the summer residence of Tipu Sultan, the ‘Tiger of Mysore’.