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5 famous paintings from the Surreal era of arts

TOI Lifestyle Desk
| ETimes.in | Last updated on - Apr 1, 2025, 16:00 IST
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The Surreal arts era

One of the most fascinating art movements of all time, one that is also referred to as rather weird and unconventional, is the Surrealist era, or the Surrealism movement. Breaking off from the conventional flowers, portraits, and happy-jolly sceneries, Surrealists played with dreamlike imagery and unexpected elements, and just created the wildest subconscious dreams they ever had.
Their work was a blend of fantasy, mystery, and reality, but in an exaggerated sense. Here we mention some of the most famous paintings from the Surreal era. (Image: Generated with Canva AI)

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‘The Persistence of Memory’

Salvador Dalí's ‘The Persistence of Memory’ is one of the most famous Surrealist paintings and is a rather small artwork that packs a ton of unconventional and ‘surreal’ elements. The landscape is rather dreamy, with melted clocks draped over various surfaces, and the background looks like a coastal setting with mountains and sea-like waters behind.
The melting clocks are seen as a message that time is fluid and meaningless within dreams and the subconscious. (Image: Dali Paintings/Website)

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Self-portrait

Leonora Carrington’s ‘Self-portrait’ is a deeply personal artwork where she can be seen in a rather disheveled form.
In the portrait, she can be seen seated on a chair in a room filled with symbolic elements. She wears white pants, a purple-ish shirt, and an olive green overcoat. Then, right in front of her is what seems to be a hyena or a wild cat, with a horse jumping through the background.
It is said that the wild hyena that stands beside her is a symbol of her untamed spirit, and the galloping horse shows her energy and freedom. (Image: leonoracarringtonestate/Instagram)

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‘Harlequin’s Carnival’

A mix and match of unconventional and oddly put elements in Joan Miro’s ‘Harlequin’s Carnival’. It is a burst of colours, shapes, figures, and just a playful chaos in general.
There are distorted faces, snake-like beings with slithering bodies, circles that look like compasses, and a ladder that decreases in size as it goes up.
All around the room are objects that seem to come to life, from musical instruments that float to cat-like creatures who dance.

(Image: Joan Miro/Website)

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‘Ubu Imperator’

Another Surreal era artwork is Max Ernst’s ‘Ubu Imperator'. The painting shows a strange, mechanical figure standing on a thin, needle-like pedestal and has a rounded body, elongated neck, and hands on the sides.
It is a machine-like entity with hands and nose and hollow eyes with just an eerie impression and appearance.

(Image: Max Ernst/Website)

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I Saw Three Cities

Another weird and unconventional artwork is Kay Sage’s ‘I Saw Three Cities’. The background of the painting is just a haunting and isolated landscape with different shapes looking like buildings and a tall structure which looks like it is draped with cloth that is flowing with the air. In fact, at first glance, many people define the large architectural structure draped in cloth to be a ghost!
The painting has a muted colour palette, mostly whites, gray, and earthy tones, and with not a single man in sight, it gives a spooky horror energy. (Image: chipvonh/Instagram)

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Copyright © May 29, 2026, 01.37PM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service