Why does the ‘Shagun Lifafa’ carry an extra one-rupee coin, as per Indian tradition?

Gift-giving is a universal expression of goodwill, love, blessings and camaraderie. Giving gifts in the form of material or cash is not limited to just India but is also deeply ingrained in other cultures. It strengthens relationships and helps share the joy of an event or incident. A notable aspect of giving gifts in the form of cash is a certain practice that feels quite odd to many. In India, instead of offering round amounts like Rs. 100, 500, or 1000, individuals give a minutely higher sum, i.e., Rs. 101, 501, 1001, and so on. This intriguing custom is set by age-old beliefs and practices.

(Image: Indiaprint)

Numbers have always held symbolic importance in various cultures and belief systems. In this tradition, the essence of "one" carries profound significance. Zero is often perceived as denoting an end or a completion of a cycle. For instance: The number ‘30’ completes one cycle and then ‘31’ starts a new number cycle. Thus ‘zero’ stands in contrast to the essence of ‘one’ representing a fresh start or a new phase. By including that extra one rupee, gift-givers signify the wish for the recipient to start a promising beginning, leaving behind any perceived endings or closures. The additional one rupee signifies new beginnings for the recipient.

The numbers 100, 500, and 1000 are divisible by multiple numbers, reducing their uniqueness in terms of divisibility. But, on the other hand, numbers like 101, 501, and 1001 are indivisible, underlining their uniqueness and individuality. Choosing these amounts conveys the desire for one's good wishes and blessings to remain indivisible and exclusive to the recipient, accentuating the special nature of the occasion.

Similar to the point mentioned before, beyond its numerical symbolism, the additional one rupee signifies continuity and strengthens the bond between the giver and the receiver. It goes above mere monetary value, embodying the message that the relationship is intended to endure and thrive even better than it previously did. This small addition to an envelope represents the sentiment, ‘our good relationship will continue,’ conveying the hope for a sustained and lasting connection. And just like after the end of the ‘30’ cycle, an increased value of ‘31’ emerges, similarly, post the gift, an enhanced relationship also emerges.

The specific choice of a one rupee coin over a one rupee note too is deeply rooted in our beliefs and traditions. A coin, crafted from metal derived from Mother Earth, is considered a part of Goddess Lakshmi. Being a revered deity, symbolizing wealth and prosperity, the coin represents her presence in the gift. The one rupee coin is akin to a seed, a humble inception for the subsequent growth of that investment.