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7 steps one must take to prevent GBS infection through water

TOI Lifestyle Desk
| ETimes.in | Last updated on - Feb 24, 2025, 15:04 IST
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How to prevent GBS infection

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon but deadly disorder in which the immune system attacks the nerves, causing muscular weakness and sometimes paralysis. Recently, the National Institute of Virology (NIV) connected polluted water to an increase in GBS cases in certain localities. While this may sound scary, the good news is that we can take simple but effective precautions to protect ourselves and our kids from waterborne infections that could cause GBS.

Here are 7 essential steps to prevent GBS infections caused by unsafe water:

2/8

Always boil the drinking water

Boiling water is one of the safest methods for killing harmful bacteria, viruses, and other germs that can cause diseases.In case you are concerned about the quality of the tap water, boil it for at least one minute before drinking. Allow it to cool and then store it in a clean, covered container. This simple practice can greatly lower the risk of waterborne infections.
3/8

Use a trusted water filter

Not all water sources are safe, and boiling alone may not eliminate all pollutants. Purchasing a high-quality water filter can add another layer of safety. Look for filters designed to eliminate germs, viruses, and heavy metals.If a person relies on bottled water, always look for reliable manufacturers with adequate sealing to avoid contamination.
4/8

Store water properly

Many individuals underestimate the significance of how they preserve drinking water. Avoid storing water in plastic bottles for extended periods of time, as some polymers can leak dangerous substances. Instead, use glass bottles or stainless steel containers with tight-fitting covers. To avoid bacterial accumulation, wash the storage container regularly with soap and warm water.
5/8

Be aware of public water supply issues

Public water sources can sometimes be contaminated, especially during monsoons or after pipe leakages. Stay informed about water safety updates in the area. If authorities issue warnings about possible contamination, immediately switch to boiled or filtered water. Also, avoid using unsafe water for brushing teeth, washing raw food, or making ice.
6/8

Practice good hygiene habits

Maintaining proper hygiene can prevent many infections. Always wash your hands with soap and clean water, especially:

Before eating or cooking
After using the bathroom
After handling garbage or touching public surfaces
If clean water is unavailable, use alcohol-based hand sanitisers to kill germs on your hands.
7/8

Be cautious about how we prepare food


Contaminated water can spread through food, so it's important to clean everything properly. Wash fruits and vegetables with filtered or boiled water instead of tap water. When cooking, ensure that meats are fully cooked, as bacteria from raw meat can survive in undercooked food. Avoid using unclean water in soups, juices, or ice cubes.

8/8

Say no to street food and unhygienic beverages


Street food can be tempting, but it involves water of unknown quality. Be especially cautious with items like juices, ice golas, pani puri, and cut fruits sold in open stalls. These foods can be contaminated with bacteria, leading to severe infections. If a person must eat outside, choose places that follow proper hygiene standards.

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