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What Devices are Used by the Archaeological Survey of India in Archaeological Research

Deeksha Somani
| TIMESOFINDIA.COM | Last updated on - Feb 5, 2024, 16:29 IST
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1/7

Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)

Beneath the surface lies a wealth of untold stories waiting to be discovered. ASI utilises GPR to peer beneath the earth's surface, unveiling buried archaeological features without the need for extensive excavation. This non-destructive technique allows archaeologists to visualise subsurface structures with remarkable precision.

2/7

Total Station

Precision is paramount in mapping archaeological sites and structures. ASI employs total stations, sophisticated surveying instruments that ensure accurate mapping of archaeological sites down to the finest detail. From ancient ruins to intricate architectural marvels, total stations provide invaluable data for documentation and analysis.

3/7

Global Positioning System (GPS)

Navigating through the vast expanse of archaeological sites requires precise geospatial data. ASI harnesses the power of GPS technology to collect and map the coordinates of archaeological sites with unparalleled accuracy. This enables archaeologists to create comprehensive spatial databases, facilitating better site management and preservation efforts.

4/7

Drones or UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)

A bird's-eye view offers new perspectives on ancient landscapes. ASI utilises drones or UAVs to capture aerial imagery of archaeological sites and landscapes from above. These high-resolution images provide invaluable insights into site layout, spatial relationships, and environmental factors, aiding in comprehensive documentation and analysis.

5/7

Geographic Information System (GIS)

Managing and analysing vast amounts of spatial data is made seamless with GIS technology. ASI leverages GIS software to store, analyse, and visualise spatial data related to archaeological sites. This powerful tool enables archaeologists to identify patterns, trends, and correlations within the data, enhancing their understanding of past civilizations.

6/7

3D Scanners

Preserving the intricate details of ancient artefacts and structures is paramount for future generations. Archaeological Survey of India employs 3D scanners to create digital models of artefacts, structures, and landscapes with remarkable accuracy. These digital replicas not only serve as valuable research tools but also aid in the preservation and virtual reconstruction of cultural heritage sites.

7/7

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)

Peering through dense vegetation and rugged terrain, LiDAR technology unveils hidden archaeological features with unparalleled precision. ASI utilises LiDAR to create high-resolution maps of terrain and vegetation, revealing buried structures, ancient roads, and other hidden treasures concealed beneath the earth's surface.

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Copyright © Jun 6, 2026, 04.46AM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service