Unified entrance exam for JEE, NEET under consideration as government pushes NTA overhaul

The Centre is considering a unified national entrance examination for engineering and medical admissions, a proposal that could eventually replace separate tests such as the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) according to media reports.

The proposal was discussed before a parliamentary standing committee on Thursday, where senior officials informed members that the idea remains under deliberation. According to sources, several MPs supported the concept of a common examination framework with separate subject sections, Mathematics for engineering aspirants and Biology for medical candidates, under a single test structure.





The discussions come amid growing pressure on the government to restore confidence in India’s examination system after the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak controversy triggered nationwide outrage and renewed questions over the functioning of the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Unified test model under discussion

According to media reports, senior officials, including NTA Director General Abhishek Singh and Higher Education Secretary Vineet Joshi, briefed the parliamentary panel on proposed examination reforms and corrective measures.

The meeting was chaired by senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh, who later described the discussions as “productive”.

Officials reportedly presented recommendations emerging from the Dr K Radhakrishnan Committee report, which examined structural reforms in the country’s entrance examination system following recent controversies.

Members of the panel are understood to have backed the idea of reducing the burden of multiple competitive examinations through a common testing mechanism while retaining discipline-specific sections for different streams.

NEET leak controversy pushes reforms to the forefront

The reform discussions have gathered momentum after the cancellation of NEET-UG 2026, one of the country’s largest entrance examinations.

The examination, conducted on May 3 across 551 cities in India and 14 international centres, saw participation from more than 22 lakh candidates. However, allegations of a coordinated paper leak led to widespread protests, legal scrutiny and political backlash, forcing authorities to cancel the examination on May 12.

Officials informed the parliamentary panel that the re-examination is now scheduled for June 21 under stricter monitoring arrangements mandated by the Union Education Ministry.

A Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe is also underway to identify those involved in the leak and investigate possible systemic loopholes within the testing process.

Attempt limits and age criteria being examined

Apart from the unified examination proposal, the Centre is also evaluating stricter eligibility norms for NEET aspirants.

Officials indicated that the government is examining limits on the number of attempts and age criteria for medical candidates, potentially bringing NEET in line with other national-level entrance examinations.

The possibility of introducing multi-session and multi-stage examinations was also discussed during the meeting. According to officials, such a system could offer greater flexibility to students while reducing the risks associated with a single high-stakes examination day.

NTA plans tighter control over examination systems

The parliamentary panel also questioned officials on accountability, operational lapses, and safeguards needed to prevent future paper leaks.

In response, officials said the NTA is planning significant internal changes aimed at tightening control over the examination process and reducing vulnerabilities.

Among the measures under consideration is restricting access to question-setting procedures and gradually reducing dependence on external test-delivery agencies. Officials informed the committee that the agency intends to build its own software and hardware infrastructure for conducting examinations. Enhanced security protocols are also being designed to make the system “foolproof”, officials said.

Stakeholder consultations likely before final decision

While the proposal for a unified entrance examination has generated considerable interest within policymaking circles, officials indicated that the Centre is likely to hold wider consultations before taking a final decision.

The government’s next steps are expected to depend on stakeholder feedback and the broader roadmap for restructuring the NTA after one of the most damaging credibility crises in the history of India’s national testing system.



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