A sustainable science

Genomics

is among the most incredible scientific innovations of our times. It involves decoding DNA, often described as the ‘instruction manual for

life

’ since

DNA

encodes how an organism develops, functions and transmits inherited traits, including disease. Genome editing can change DNA itself. This impacts us powerfully — it unlocks possible cures for multiple ailments caused by DNA mutations, from heart disorders and diabetes to cancers and sickle cell

disease

, providing many with hope and relief. It enables scientists to bolster medicine more effectively — the swift response of the scientific world in developing Covid-19 vaccines through the current pandemic links back to years of genetic research. It could even help non-human species by reviving endangered birds and animals, mitigating some effects of the Anthropocene.



However, this

science

bears warnings. As it develops rapidly, scientists themselves are concerned about it generating health inequalities, unless such treatments are made equally accessible to all. Genomics also presents a dilemma of boundaries — how far should human genetic engineering go? Should it proceed beyond medicine, into a zone where people can choose ‘desirable’ qualities in babies? In 2018, a Chinese scientist created ‘HIV-resistant genetically edited’ twins, his ‘experiment’ rejected by a scientific world deeply concerned about such children’s well-being.



The need for an ethical framework is clearly pressing. This would also apply to non-human species — as scientists debate modifying disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes, others worry if this could alter nature’s balances within ecosystems. Should human beings assume such powers?



These questions highlight one fundamental fact — a sustainable science must be based on humility. As Times Evoke’s global experts emphasise, the scientific world, and the industries that branch from it, must develop firm ethical boundaries. The 20th century, an era of untrammelled growth, saw scientific discoveries, from fossil fuel combustion to proliferating weaponry, damage nature and human society. In the 21st century, science must heal humanity, by benefitting the body, but also by inspiring the soul of the human community to approach nature — and all its life forms — with respect and empathy. Join Times Evoke on an exploration of how such science can help build a new sustainability.